Hōʻike hōʻoia i ka ikehu,
Hōʻike hōʻoia i ka ikehu,

▍ He aha ka CE Certification?

ʻO ka māka CE he "passport" no nā huahana e komo i ka mākeke EU a me ka mākeke ʻāina ʻo EU Free Trade Association. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (i komo i ke ʻano kuhikuhi hou), inā i hana ʻia ma waho o ka EU a i ʻole nā ​​lālā lālā o EU, i mea e holo manuahi ai i ka mākeke EU, pono lākou e hoʻokō me nā koi o ke kuhikuhi a me nā kūlana kūlike kūpono ma mua o ka lilo ʻana. kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU, a hoʻopili i ka māka CE. He koi koi kēia o ke kānāwai EU e pili ana i nā huahana pili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka mākeke ʻEulopa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana kālepa.

▍He aha ke kuhikuhi CE?

ʻO ke kuhikuhi he palapala kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka European Community Council a me ka European Commission ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻana oke Kuikahi Kaiaulu Europa. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūpono no nā pākahi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Kuhikuhi Bateri. Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu ʻōpala i nā ʻuala i mālama i kēia kuhikuhi;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

2011/65 / EU: kuhikuhi ROHS. Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ke hoʻokō wale nei kahi huahana me nā kuhikuhi CE āpau (pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE), hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā koi āpau o ke kuhikuhi.

▍ ʻO ka pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

ʻO nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone pono e noi no ka CE-certified a me ka CE i hōʻailona ʻia ma ka huahana. No laila, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia CE he passport no nā huahana i komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone.

▍Pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

1. ʻAʻole nui wale nā ​​kānāwai EU, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā kūlana hoʻonohonoho, akā paʻakikī pū kekahi i ka ʻike. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala CE he koho akamai loa e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia;

2. Hiki i kahi palapala CE ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ke keʻena kiaʻi mākeke i ka palena kiʻekiʻe;

3. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ke kūlana hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole;

4. Ma ke alo o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e lilo ka palapala CE i mea hōʻike ʻike loea i ke kānāwai;

5. Ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻo EU, e lawe pū ka hui hōʻoia i nā pilikia me ka ʻoihana, no laila e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa i ka MCM kahi hui loea me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻoihana i hana i ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia CE, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei a me ka ʻike hōʻoia CE hou loa;

● Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā ʻōnaehana CE like ʻole me LVD, EMC, nā kuhikuhi pākaukau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā mea kūʻai aku;

● Ua hāʻawi ʻo MCM ma mua o 4000 mau hoʻokolohua CE ma ka honua a hiki i kēia lā.

ʻO nā mea hana hale a me nā mea hana ikehu maʻamau ke ala ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ikehu ma kahi ʻāina. E hoʻokumu a hoʻokō ke aupuni i kahi hoʻolālā ikehu holoʻokoʻa, kahi e koi ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama ai i ka ikehu, i mea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ikehu, a emi ʻole ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka ikehu aila. ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada. Wahi a nā kānāwai, ʻo nā mea hana hale, ka mea hoʻomehana wai, ka hoʻomehana, ka ea, nā kukui, nā huahana uila, nā mea hoʻoluʻu a me nā huahana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana ʻoihana i uhi ʻia i ka hoʻolālā mana o ka ikehu. Ma waena o kēia mau mea, loaʻa i nā huahana uila ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili pila, e like me BCS, UPS, EPS a i ʻole 3C charger. CEC (California Energy Committee) Hōʻoiaʻiʻo Efficiency Energy: Aia ia i kahi papahana pae moku'āina. ʻO Kaleponi ka mokuʻāina mua i hoʻonohonoho i ka maʻamau o ka ikehu (1974). Loaʻa iā CEC kāna hana maʻamau a hoʻāʻo. Mālama pū ʻo ia i ka BCS, UPS, EPS, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka pono o ka ikehu BCS, aia 2 mau koi maʻamau a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻāʻo, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka helu mana me ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2k Watts a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2k Watts.DOE (Department of Energy of the United Moku'āina): Aia i loko o ka hoʻoponopono palapala hōʻoia DOE he 10 CFR 429 a me 10 CFR 439, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻikamu 429 a me 430 ma ka ʻatikala 10 o ke Code of Federal Regulation. Hoʻoponopono nā huaʻōlelo i ka maʻamau hoʻāʻo no ka ʻōnaehana charging battery, me BCS, UPS a me EPS. I ka makahiki 1975, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka Energy Policy and Conservation Act o 1975 (EPCA), a ua kau ʻo DOE i ke ʻano maʻamau a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Pono e ʻike ʻia ʻo DOE ma ke ʻano he hoʻolālā pae federal, aia ma mua o CEC, ʻo ia wale nō ka mana o ka mokuʻāina. Ma muli o ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā huahana me DOE, a laila hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o USA, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia ma CEC.