ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Circulation Mark—CTP ma Rusia
Wehewehe 'ana no ka 'circulation mark—CTPma Rusia,
CTP,
▍He aha ka cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
ʻO OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), pili i ka US DOL (Department of Labor), koi i nā huahana a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi hana pono e hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia ʻia e NRTL ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo kūpono e pili ana i nā maʻamau American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Nā kūlana o ka American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), nā kūlana Underwriter Laboratory (UL), a me nā kūlana o ka hui hui ʻana o ka hale hana.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL a me UL wehewehe a me ka pilina
OSHA:ʻO ka pōkole o ka ʻoihana palekana a me ka mālama ola kino. He hui ia o US DOL (Department of Labor).
NRTL：Hoʻopau ʻia o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻike ʻia o ka Lahui. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka ʻae ʻana o ka lab. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia he 18 mau keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻae ʻia e NRTL, me TUV, ITS, MET a pēlā aku.
cTUVus：Hōʻailona hōʻoia o TUVRh ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ETL：ʻO ka pōkole o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Uila ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896 e Albert Einstein, ka mea hana ʻAmelika.
UL：ʻO ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍ ʻOkoʻa ma waena o cTUVus, ETL & UL
| 'ikamu | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Hoʻohana maʻamau | Ua like | ||
| Pono ke kula no ka loaa palapala | NRTL (Lahui i ʻae ʻia e ka lāhui) | ||
| Makeke noi | ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (US a me Kanada) | ||
| ʻOihana hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia | Hana ʻo Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a hoʻopuka i ka leka hoʻopau papahana | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV |
| Ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Uku noi | Kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoa | Ma kahi o 50 ~ 60% o ke kumukūʻai UL | Ma kahi o 60 ~ 70% o ke kumukūʻai UL |
| Pōmaikaʻi | He hui kūloko ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma US a me Kanada | Loaʻa i kahi hui International ka mana a hāʻawi i ke kumukūʻai kūpono, e ʻike ʻia e ʻAmelika ʻAmelika | He hui ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau |
| Ka pōʻino |
| ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka UL | ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ma mua o ka UL i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ʻāpana huahana |
▍No ke aha MCM?
● Kākoʻo palupalu mai ka hōʻoia a me ka ʻenehana:Ma ke ʻano he keʻena hoʻāʻo hōʻike o TUVRH a me ITS ma North American Certification, hiki iā MCM ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻāʻo āpau a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana he alo a he alo.
● Kākoʻo paʻakikī mai ka ʻenehana:Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā mea hoʻāʻo a pau no nā pāhana o nā papahana nui, liʻiliʻi a pololei (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa uila uila, ka ikehu mālama, a me nā huahana uila uila), hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻāʻo a me nā lawelawe hōʻoia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e uhi ana i nā kūlana. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 a pēlā aku.
1. Ma ka lā 22 o Dekemaba, 2020, ua hoʻopuka ke Aupuni Pekelala o Rūsia i ka helu 460 kānāwai, ʻo ia ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma muli o nā kānāwai Federal Government o No. 184 'On Technical Regulation' a me No. 425 'On Protection of Consumer Rights'.
2.In ka hooponopono koi 'ia ma ka Paukū 27 a me ka Paukū 46 o ka No. 184 Law 'Ma ke oaoieei hooponopono', huahana i mea e pili ana i ka mandatory hōʻoia o conformity, me ma mua o ka lā o ke komo 'ana i ka ikaika o ka oaoieei hooponopono, a me ka conformity o i hōʻoia ʻia ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia e kēia Kānāwai Federal, e hōʻailona ʻia me kahi hōʻailona o ke kaʻa ʻana ma ka mākeke, CTP mark (No. 696 regulation).
3.Aole. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo 460 Law ma hope o 180 mau lā mai kona lā i hoʻopuka ʻia (Dec. 22nd, 2020), no laila e hoʻomaka ana mai Iune 21, 2021. Mai ia manawa, e hōʻailona ʻia nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka conformity me kahi hōʻailona. of circulation (CTP) ma ka mākeke.
4.E pili ana i nā koi o ka circulation mark CTP no nā huahana ma No. 460 Law, Russian Industrial and Foreign Trade Department, Russian Economic Development Department, Russian State Certification System Ministry, Russian Federal Technical Regulations and Metrology Ministry, Industry Association a me nā Lunamaka'āinana ʻoihana. kākoʻo pū ʻo ia i kahi manaʻo hoʻolālā ma https://regulation.gov.ru. Wahi a ka manaʻo hoʻolālā, hōʻike ʻia ka conformity o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka lā o ke komo ʻana i ka mana o kēia kauoha a hōʻailona ʻia me ka conformity mark (PCT), e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke kahe ma mua o ka pau ʻana o nā palapala ma ka loiloi conformity, akā ʻaʻole ma hope. ma mua o Iune 20, 2022.
