CTIA IEEE 1725hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana 3.0,
CTIA IEEE 1725,

▍ He aha ka CE Certification?

ʻO ka māka CE he "passport" no nā huahana e komo i ka mākeke EU a me ka mākeke ʻāina ʻo EU Free Trade Association. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (i komo i ke ʻano kuhikuhi hou), inā i hana ʻia ma waho o ka EU a i ʻole nā ​​lālā lālā o EU, i mea e holo manuahi ai i ka mākeke EU, pono lākou e hoʻokō me nā koi o ke kuhikuhi a me nā kūlana kūlike kūpono ma mua o ka lilo ʻana. kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU, a hoʻopili i ka māka CE. He koi koi kēia o ke kānāwai EU e pili ana i nā huahana pili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka mākeke ʻEulopa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana kālepa.

▍ He aha ke kuhikuhi CE?

ʻO ke kuhikuhi he palapala kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka European Community Council a me ka European Commission ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻia oke Kuikahi Kaiaulu Europa. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūpono no nā pākahi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Kuhikuhi Bateri. Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu ʻōpala i nā ʻuala i mālama i kēia kuhikuhi;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

2011/65 / EU: kuhikuhi ROHS. Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ke hoʻokō wale nei kahi huahana me nā kuhikuhi CE āpau (pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE), hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā koi āpau o ke kuhikuhi.

▍ ʻO ka pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

ʻO nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone pono e noi no ka CE-certified a me ka CE i hōʻailona ʻia ma ka huahana. No laila, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia CE he passport no nā huahana i komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone.

▍Pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

1. ʻAʻole nui wale nā ​​kānāwai EU, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā kūlana hoʻonohonoho, akā paʻakikī pū kekahi i ka ʻike. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala CE he koho akamai loa e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia;

2. Hiki i kahi palapala CE ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ke keʻena kiaʻi mākeke i ka palena kiʻekiʻe;

3. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ke kūlana hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole;

4. Ma ke alo o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e lilo ka palapala CE i mea hōʻike ʻike loea i ke kānāwai;

5. Ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻo EU, e lawe pū ka hui hōʻoia i nā pilikia me ka ʻoihana, no laila e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa i ka MCM kahi hui loea me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻoihana i hana i ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia CE, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei a me ka ʻike hōʻoia CE hou loa;

● Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā ʻōnaehana CE like ʻole me LVD, EMC, nā kuhikuhi pākaukau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā mea kūʻai aku;

● Ua hāʻawi ʻo MCM ma mua o 4000 mau hoʻokolohua CE ma ka honua a hiki i kēia lā.

Ma ka lā 22 o Dekemaba, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka IEEE 1725 hou ma ka pūnaewele hōʻoia CTIA e like me ka hahai ʻana.
Palapala CRD: IEEE 1725 Version 3.0 —— Nā Koina no ka CTIA Battery System Compliance CertificationCRSL Document: IEEE 1725 Certification Status List and Worksheet (CRSL1725 Version 221222)
Palapala PRD: Manaʻo Manaʻo Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa Palapala Manaʻo 6.1
Ma waena o lākou, hoʻonui ʻia nā palapala CRD a me CRSL ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia koho me kahi manawa hoʻololi 6 mau mahina. No ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻike o ka mea houCTIA IEEE 1725, eʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā mea i hala mua o ka puke mahina. ʻO nā electrolytes i hoʻohanaʻia i nā pāʻani lithium-ion pāʻoihana i manaʻoʻia kekahi o nā kumu i nā pōʻino palekana o nā pahu lithium. ʻO kēia mau electrolytes he mau mea hoʻoheheʻe carbonate organik, nona ka flammability kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea pale ahi like ʻole, akā hiki i nā mea pale ahi ke hoʻopau i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni SEI maikaʻi ʻole a hoʻemi i ka hana electrochemical. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou ma ka Pacific Northwest National Laboratory i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa unilaterally i ka flammability o ka electrolyte ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana palekana o ka pākaukau, a ʻo ka hopena exothermic ma waena o ka electrolyte a me ka electrode charging ke kumu nui i ka loiloi ʻana i ka palekana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka non-flammability o ka electrolyte ʻaʻole ia ka mea hoʻohālikelike nui loa e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana palekana ma ka pae pākaukau; ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka hana ma waena o ka electrolyte a me ka electrode charged i ka flammability o ka electrolyte. No ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā electrolytes palekana e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka non-flammability i ka electrolyte ka hoʻomaka wale nō, akā ʻaʻole ka hopena, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana palekana o nā pā lithium-ion.