Minute Halawai Hoʻololi CTIA CRD
CTIAMinute hālāwai hoʻololi CRD,
CTIA,
▍He aha ka cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
ʻO OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), pili i ka US DOL (Department of Labor), koi i nā huahana a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi hana pono e hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia ʻia e NRTL ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo kūpono e pili ana i nā maʻamau American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Nā kūlana o ka American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), nā kūlana Underwriter Laboratory (UL), a me nā kūlana o ka hui hui ʻana o ka hale hana.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL a me UL wehewehe a me ka pilina
OSHA:ʻO ka pōkole o ka ʻoihana palekana a me ka mālama ola kino. He hui ia o US DOL (Department of Labor).
NRTL：Hoʻopau ʻia o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻike ʻia o ka Lahui. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka ʻae ʻana o ka lab. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia he 18 mau keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻae ʻia e NRTL, me TUV, ITS, MET a pēlā aku.
cTUVus：Hōʻailona hōʻoia o TUVRh ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ETL：ʻO ka pōkole o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Uila ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896 e Albert Einstein, ka mea hana ʻAmelika.
UL：ʻO ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍ ʻOkoʻa ma waena o cTUVus, ETL & UL
| 'ikamu | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Hoʻohana maʻamau | Ua like | ||
| Pono ke kula no ka loaa palapala | NRTL (Lahui i ʻae ʻia e ka lāhui) | ||
| Makeke noi | ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (US a me Kanada) | ||
| ʻOihana hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia | Hana ʻo Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a hoʻopuka i ka leka hoʻopau papahana | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV |
| Ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Uku noi | Kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoa | Ma kahi o 50 ~ 60% o ke kumukūʻai UL | Ma kahi o 60 ~ 70% o ke kumukūʻai UL |
| Pōmaikaʻi | He hui kūloko ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma US a me Kanada | Loaʻa i kahi hui International ka mana a hāʻawi i ke kumukūʻai kūpono, e ʻike ʻia e ʻAmelika ʻAmelika | He hui ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau |
| Ka pōʻino |
| ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka UL | ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ma mua o ka UL i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ʻāpana huahana |
▍No ke aha MCM?
● Kākoʻo palupalu mai ka hōʻoia a me ka ʻenehana:Ma ke ʻano he keʻena hoʻāʻo hōʻike o TUVRH a me ITS ma North American Certification, hiki iā MCM ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻāʻo āpau a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana he alo a he alo.
● Kākoʻo paʻakikī mai ka ʻenehana:Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā mea hoʻāʻo a pau no nā pāhana o nā papahana nui, liʻiliʻi a pololei (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa uila uila, ka ikehu mālama, a me nā huahana uila uila), hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻāʻo a me nā lawelawe hōʻoia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e uhi ana i nā kūlana. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 a pēlā aku.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo IEEE i ka IEC 1725-2021 maʻamau no nā Batteri hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia no nā kelepona paʻalima. Manaʻo mau ʻo CTIA Certifications Battery Compliance Scheme iā IEEE 1725 ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o IEEE 1725-2021, hoʻokumu ʻo CTIA i kahi hui hana e kūkākūkā i ka IEE 1725-2021 a hoʻokumu i kā lākou maʻamau ponoʻī ma luna o ia. Ua hoʻolohe ka pūʻulu hana i nā manaʻo mai nā labs a me nā mea hana i nā ʻokoʻa, nā kelepona paʻalima, nā hāmeʻa, nā mea hoʻololi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a mālama i ka hālāwai kūkākūkā mua CRD draft. Ma ke ʻano he CATL a he lālā o ka CTIA certifications battery scheme working group, hāpai ʻo MCM i kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻo a hele i ka hālāwai.
Ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā e hālāwai ai ka hui hana i ka ʻaelike no kēia mau mea:
1. No nā keena me ka pūʻolo laminating, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mea e pale ai i ka pōkole o ka pahu laminate foil.
2. He wehewehe hou no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana hoʻokaʻawale cell.
3. Hoʻohui i ke kiʻi e hōʻike i ke kūlana (i waenakonu) o ke komo ʻana i ka ʻeke pouch.
4. E ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī o ka nui o ka ʻāpana pākahi o nā mea hana i ka maʻamau hou.
5. E hoʻohui i ka ʻikepili USB-C adapter (9V/5V) e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻouka wikiwiki ʻana.
6. Hoololi o ka helu CRD.
