Kaʻa Maʻemaʻe Kiʻekiʻe II o Kaleponi (ACC II)- kaʻa uila no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻana,
Kaʻa Maʻemaʻe Kiʻekiʻe II o Kaleponi (ACC II),

▍He aha ka PSE Certification?

ʻO ka PSE (Product Safety of Electrical Appliance & Material) he ʻōnaehana hōʻoia koi ma Iapana. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo 'Compliance Inspection' he ʻōnaehana komo mākeke pono no nā mea uila. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia PSE i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: EMC a me ka palekana o ka huahana a he hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi hoʻi ia o ke kānāwai palekana o Iapana no nā mea uila.

▍ Palapala hōʻoia no nā pā lithium

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana no ke Kauoha METI no nā koi ʻenehana (H25.07.01) ， Hoʻopili 9 ， ʻO nā pahu lua lithium ion.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Nā lako kūpono: Ua lako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā pono kūpono i hiki ke piʻi i nā kūlana hoʻāʻo PSE holoʻokoʻa a hana i nā hoʻokolohua me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i loko pōkole pōkole etc. Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo maʻamau i ke ʻano o JET, TUVRH, a me MCM etc. .

● Kākoʻo ʻenehana: Loaʻa iā MCM kahi hui ʻoihana o 11 ʻenehana loea kūikawā i nā kūlana hoʻāʻo PSE a me nā lula, a hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā lula a me nā nūhou hou o ka PSE i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke ala pololei, ākea a wikiwiki.

● Nā lawelawe like ʻole: Hiki i ka MCM ke hoʻopuka i nā hōʻike ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a i ʻole Kepanī e hoʻokō i ka pono o nā mea kūʻai aku. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopau ʻo MCM ma luna o 5000 PSE papahana no nā mea kūʻai aku i ka huina.

Ua alakaʻi mau ʻo Kaleponi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wahie maʻemaʻe a me nā kaʻa ʻole-emission. Mai 1990, ua hoʻokomo ka California Air Resources Board (CARB) i ka papahana "zero-emission vehicle" (ZEV) e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokele ZEV o nā kaʻa ma Kaleponi. 79-20) a hiki i ka makahiki 2035, ma ia manawa, pono nā kaʻa hou a pau, me nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa, i kūʻai ʻia ma Kaleponi he mau kaʻa hoʻokuʻu ʻole. No ke kōkua ʻana i ka mokuʻāina e hele i ke ala i ka neutrality kalapona ma 2045, e hoʻopau ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa puhi ahi i ka makahiki 2035. No kēia hopena, ua lawe ʻo CARB i ka Advanced Clean Cars II ma 2022.
He aha nā kaʻa hoʻokuʻu ʻole?
Loaʻa i nā kaʻa hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe (EV), nā kaʻa uila hybrid plug-in (PHEV) a me nā kaʻa uila uila (FCEV). Ma waena o lākou, pono e loaʻa i ka PHEV kahi laina uila ma kahi o 50 mau mile.
E mau ana nā kaʻa wahie ma Kaleponi ma hope o 2035?
ʻAe. Ke koi wale nei ʻo Kaleponi i nā kaʻa hou a pau i kūʻai ʻia i ka makahiki 2035 a ma waho aʻe e lilo i kaʻa zero-emissions, me nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe, nā plug-in hybrids a me nā kaʻa wahie. Hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia nā kaʻa ʻaila ma Kaleponi, hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka California Department of Motor Vehicles, a kūʻai ʻia aku i nā mea nona nā kaʻa hoʻohana.
He aha nā koi paʻa no nā kaʻa ZEV? (CCR, inoa 13, pauku 1962.7)
Pono ka lōʻihi e hālāwai me 10 makahiki / 150,000 mile (250,000km).
Ma 2026-2030: E hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka 70% o nā kaʻa i hiki i ka 70% o nā laina uila āpau i hōʻoia ʻia.
Ma hope o 2030: hiki i nā kaʻa āpau i ka 80% o ka laulā uila āpau.