Hoʻopuka pōkole i ka Nuhou ʻOihana
Hoʻolauna pōkole i ka Nūhou ʻOihana,
huahana uila,
▍He aha ka cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
ʻO OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), pili i ka US DOL (Department of Labor), koi i nā huahana a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi hana pono e hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia ʻia e NRTL ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo kūpono e pili ana i nā maʻamau American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Nā kūlana o ka American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), nā kūlana Underwriter Laboratory (UL), a me nā kūlana o ka hui hui ʻana o ka hale hana.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL a me UL wehewehe a me ka pilina
OSHA:ʻO ka pōkole o ka ʻoihana palekana a me ka mālama ola kino. He hui ia o US DOL (Department of Labor).
NRTL：Hoʻopau ʻia o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻike ʻia o ka Lahui. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka ʻae ʻana o ka lab. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia he 18 mau keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻae ʻia e NRTL, me TUV, ITS, MET a pēlā aku.
cTUVus：Hōʻailona hōʻoia o TUVRh ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ETL：ʻO ka pōkole o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Uila ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896 e Albert Einstein, ka mea hana ʻAmelika.
UL：ʻO ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍ ʻOkoʻa ma waena o cTUVus, ETL & UL
| 'ikamu | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Hoʻohana maʻamau | Ua like | ||
| Pono ke kula no ka loaa palapala | NRTL (Lahui i ʻae ʻia e ka lāhui) | ||
| Makeke noi | ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (US a me Kanada) | ||
| ʻOihana hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia | Hana ʻo Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a hoʻopuka i ka leka hoʻopau papahana | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV |
| Ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Uku noi | Kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoa | Ma kahi o 50 ~ 60% o ke kumukūʻai UL | Ma kahi o 60 ~ 70% o ke kumukūʻai UL |
| Pōmaikaʻi | He hui kūloko ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma US a me Kanada | Loaʻa i kahi hui International ka mana a hāʻawi i ke kumukūʻai kūpono, e ʻike ʻia e ʻAmelika ʻAmelika | He hui ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau |
| Ka pōʻino |
| ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka UL | ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ma mua o ka UL i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ʻāpana huahana |
▍No ke aha MCM?
● Kākoʻo palupalu mai ka hōʻoia a me ka ʻenehana:Ma ke keʻena hoʻāʻo hōʻike o TUVRH a me ITS ma North American Certification, hiki iā MCM ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua āpau a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana he alo a he alo.
● Kākoʻo paʻakikī mai ka ʻenehana:Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā mea hoʻāʻo a pau no nā pāhana o nā papahana nui, liʻiliʻi a pololei (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa uila uila, ka ikehu mālama, a me nā huahana uila uila), hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻāʻo a me nā lawelawe hōʻoia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e uhi ana i nā kūlana. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 a pēlā aku.
Ke kākoʻo nei ʻo Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) o MOTIE i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Korean Standard (KS) e hoʻohui i ka interface o Korean.huahana uilai loko o kahi interface USB-C. ʻO ka papahana, i ʻike mua ʻia ma ka lā 10 ʻAukake, e ukali ʻia e kahi hālāwai o ka maʻamau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa a e hoʻomohala ʻia i ke kūlana aupuni ma mua o Nowemapa. i ka EU, e like me nā smartphones, papa a me nā kiʻi kamepiula pono e hoʻolako ʻia me nā awa USB-C. Ua hana ʻo Korea i mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka home, e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala uila, a e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokūkū o ka ʻoihana. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā ʻano loea o USB-C, e hoʻomohala ʻo KATS i nā kūlana ʻāina Korea i loko o 2022, e kiʻi ana i ʻekolu o nā kūlana honua 13, ʻo ia hoʻi KS C IEC 62680-1-2, KS C IEC 62680-1-3, a me KS C IEC63002 .Ma ka 6 Kepakemapa, Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) o MOTIE i hoʻoponopono hou i ka Safety Standard for Safety Confirmation Object Lifestyle Products (Electric Scooters). E like me ka uila pilikino ʻelua huila e hoʻonui mau ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi o lākou i ka Management Management. I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana pili, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia nā kūlana palekana mua. Ua hoʻohui nui kēia hoʻoponopono hou i ʻelua maʻamau palekana huahana hou, "nā huila ʻelua uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa" (저속 전동이륜차) a me "nā lako huakaʻi pilikino uila ʻē aʻe (기타 전동식 개인형이동장치)". A ua ʻōlelo maopopo ʻia ʻo ka wikiwiki loa o ka huahana hope e emi iho ma mua o 25km / h a pono ka pā lithium i ka hōʻoia palekana KC.
