ʻO Balance Scooter a me E-scooter Battery ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau
Kaulike Scooter a me E-scooterʻO nā pila ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau,
ʻO nā pila ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau,
▍He aha ka cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
ʻO OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), pili i ka US DOL (Department of Labor), koi i nā huahana a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi hana pono e hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia ʻia e NRTL ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo kūpono e pili ana i nā maʻamau American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Nā kūlana o ka American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), nā kūlana Underwriter Laboratory (UL), a me nā kūlana o ka hui hui ʻana o ka hale hana.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL a me UL wehewehe a me ka pilina
OSHA:ʻO ka pōkole o ka ʻoihana palekana a me ka mālama ola kino. He hui ia o US DOL (Department of Labor).
NRTL：Hoʻopau ʻia o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻike ʻia o ka Lahui. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka ʻae ʻana o ka lab. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia he 18 mau keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻae ʻia e NRTL, me TUV, ITS, MET a pēlā aku.
cTUVus：Hōʻailona hōʻoia o TUVRh ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ETL：ʻO ka pōkole o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Uila ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896 e Albert Einstein, ka mea hana ʻAmelika.
UL：ʻO ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍ ʻOkoʻa ma waena o cTUVus, ETL & UL
| 'ikamu | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Hoʻohana maʻamau | Ua like | ||
| Pono ke kula no ka loaa palapala | NRTL (Lahui i ʻae ʻia e ka lāhui) | ||
| Makeke noi | ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (US a me Kanada) | ||
| ʻOihana hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia | Hana ʻo Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a hoʻopuka i ka leka hoʻopau papahana | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV |
| Ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Uku noi | Kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoa | Ma kahi o 50 ~ 60% o ke kumukūʻai UL | Ma kahi o 60 ~ 70% o ke kumukūʻai UL |
| Pōmaikaʻi | He hui kūloko ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma US a me Kanada | Loaʻa i kahi hui International ka mana a hāʻawi i ke kumukūʻai kūpono, e ʻike ʻia e ʻAmelika ʻAmelika | He hui ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau |
| Ka pōʻino |
| ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka UL | ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ma mua o ka UL i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ʻāpana huahana |
▍No ke aha MCM?
● Kākoʻo palupalu mai ka hōʻoia a me ka ʻenehana:Ma ke ʻano he keʻena hoʻāʻo hōʻike o TUVRH a me ITS ma North American Certification, hiki iā MCM ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻāʻo āpau a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana he alo a he alo.
● Kākoʻo paʻakikī mai ka ʻenehana:Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā mea hoʻāʻo a pau no nā pāhana o nā papahana nui, liʻiliʻi a pololei (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa uila uila, ka ikehu mālama, a me nā huahana uila uila), hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻāʻo a me nā lawelawe hōʻoia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e uhi ana i nā kūlana. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 a pēlā aku.
Nānā nui:
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka scooter uila a me ka skateboard ma lalo o UL 2271 a me UL 2272 ke hōʻoia ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Eia ka hoʻolauna, ma ka laulā a lākou e uhi ai a me nā koi, nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o UL 2271 a me UL 2272: Loaʻa ka UL 2272 no nā polokalamu kelepona pilikino, e like me: nā scooter uila a me nā kaʻa kaulike.
Mai ka laulā maʻamau, ʻo UL 2271 ka maʻamau pākahi, a ʻo UL 2272 ka maʻamau. I ka hana ʻana i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka hāmeʻa o UL 2272, pono e hōʻoia mua ʻia ka pākaukau iā UL 2271?
ʻO ka mea mua, e ʻike kākou e pili ana i nā koi o UL 2272 no nā pihi (nā ʻāpana lithium-ion wale nō e noʻonoʻo ʻia ma lalo nei):
Cell: Pono nā pūnaewele lithium-ion i nā koi o UL 2580 a i ʻole UL 2271;
Pākuʻi: Inā hoʻokō ka pākaukau i nā koi o UL 2271, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā hoʻāʻo no ka overcharge, short-circuit, over-discharge a me ke kaulike ʻole.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia inā hoʻohana ʻia ka pā lithium i nā lako e pili ana i ka UL 2272, ʻaʻole pono e hana i ka palapala UL 2271, akā pono ke kelepona e hoʻokō i nā koi o UL 2580 a i ʻole UL 2271.
