Hoʻolaha no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manaʻo o ka lehulehu o "Nā ʻano hou o nā manaʻo hoʻokele waiwai mālama ʻenehana (Interim) (Draft for Public Opinions)"
Hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manaʻo o ka lehulehu o "Nā Kūlana Hou o ka Energy Storage Project Management Specifications (Interim) (Draft for Public Opinions)",
pākaukau,
▍He aha ka cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
ʻO OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), pili i ka US DOL (Department of Labor), koi i nā huahana a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi hana pono e hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia ʻia e NRTL ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo kūpono e pili ana i nā maʻamau American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Nā kūlana o ka American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), nā kūlana Underwriter Laboratory (UL), a me nā kūlana o ka hui hui ʻana o ka hale hana.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL a me UL wehewehe a me ka pilina
OSHA:ʻO ka pōkole o ka ʻoihana palekana a me ka mālama ola kino. He hui ia o US DOL (Department of Labor).
NRTL：Hoʻopau ʻia o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻike ʻia o ka Lahui. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka ʻae ʻana o ka lab. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia he 18 mau keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻae ʻia e NRTL, me TUV, ITS, MET a pēlā aku.
cTUVus：Hōʻailona hōʻoia o TUVRh ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ETL：ʻO ka pōkole o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Uila ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896 e Albert Einstein, ka mea hana ʻAmelika.
UL：ʻO ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍ ʻOkoʻa ma waena o cTUVus, ETL & UL
| 'ikamu | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Hoʻohana maʻamau | Ua like | ||
| Pono ke kula no ka loaa palapala | NRTL (Lahui i ʻae ʻia e ka lāhui) | ||
| Makeke noi | ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (US a me Kanada) | ||
| ʻOihana hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia | Hana ʻo Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a hoʻopuka i ka leka hoʻopau papahana | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV | Hana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka palapala hoʻopuka TUV |
| Ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Uku noi | Kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoa | Ma kahi o 50 ~ 60% o ke kumukūʻai UL | Ma kahi o 60 ~ 70% o ke kumukūʻai UL |
| Pōmaikaʻi | He hui kūloko ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma US a me Kanada | Loaʻa i kahi hui International ka mana a hāʻawi i ke kumukūʻai kūpono, e ʻike ʻia e ʻAmelika ʻAmelika | He hui ʻAmelika me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau |
| Ka pōʻino |
| ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka UL | ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ma mua o ka UL i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ʻāpana huahana |
▍No ke aha MCM?
● Kākoʻo palupalu mai ka hōʻoia a me ka ʻenehana:Ma ke keʻena hoʻāʻo hōʻike o TUVRH a me ITS ma North American Certification, hiki iā MCM ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua āpau a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana he alo a he alo.
● Kākoʻo paʻakikī mai ka ʻenehana:Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā lako hoʻāʻo a pau no nā pākahi o nā papahana nui, liʻiliʻi a pololei (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa uila uila, ka ikehu mālama, a me nā huahana kikohoʻe uila), hiki ke hāʻawi i ka holoʻokoʻa.pākaukaunā lawelawe hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻoia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, e uhi ana i nā kūlana UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 a pēlā aku.
I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka papahana holoʻokoʻa o ka CPC Central Committee a me ka ʻAha Moku'āina e pili ana i ka peaking carbon a me ka neutrality carbon, e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ikaika, kūpaʻa, olakino a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke ʻano hou o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, kākoʻo i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana mana hou me ka ikehu hou. e like me ke kino nui, a hoʻoikaika i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa-carbon, palekana a me ka pono ʻōnaehana ikehu, ka National Energy
Ua hoʻonohonoho a hoʻonohonoho ka Administration i ka "New Pattern of Energy Storage Project Management Specifications (Interim) (Draft for Public Opinions)", i wehe ʻia i ka lehulehu no nā manaʻo.
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā luna koʻikoʻi mai 300+ mau mea kaumaha o nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me 500+ mau hui kaulahao Lithium Ma ka pūnaewele kamaʻilio ʻenehana ma waena o ka upstream a me lalo, ka
hōʻikeʻike o nā huahana hou, hana akamai Nā hana hōʻailona makahiki o GaoGong Lithium Battery; hōʻike hoʻomohala ʻoihana o ka hapa mua o ka makahiki mai ka GGII Exposure ma nā paepae media āpau o GaoGong Lithium; ʻO 150,000 ka launa pū ʻana o nā mea pā ma ka pūnaewele
