Ka Anaana no ka Poino Ahi o ke Kaa Uila
Ka Anaana no ka Poino Ahi oKaa Uila,
Kaa Uila,
▍ Nānā Hōʻoia
Nā Kūlana a me ka palapala hōʻoia
Kūlana hoʻāʻo: GB31241-2014:Lithium ion cell a me nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lako uila uila - Nā koi palekana
Palapala hōʻoia: CQC11-464112-2015:ʻO nā lula hōʻoia palekana ʻo ka Bateri lua a me ka pūʻulu Bata no nā mea uila uila
Ka hope a me ka lā hoʻokō
1. Ua paʻi ʻia ʻo GB31241-2014 ma Dekemaba 5th, 2014;
2. Ua hoʻokō pono ʻia ʻo GB31241-2014 ma ʻAukake 1st, 2015. ;
3. Ma ka lā 15 o ʻOkakopa, 2015, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Certification and Accreditation Administration i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo ʻenehana ma ke kūlana hoʻāʻo hou aʻe GB31241 no ka mea nui "battery" o nā lako leo a me nā wikiō, nā lako ʻenehana ʻike a me nā lako kelepona telecom. Hoʻoholo ka hoʻoholo e pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā pā lithium i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana i luna e like me GB31241-2014, a i ʻole e loaʻa i kahi palapala ʻokoʻa.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO GB 31241-2014 kahi maʻamau koi aupuni. ʻO nā huahana pākahi lithium āpau i kūʻai ʻia ma Kina e kūlike me ka maʻamau GB31241. E hoʻohana ʻia kēia maʻamau i nā papa hana laʻana hou no ka nānā ʻokoʻa ʻāina, kalana a me ka ʻāina.
▍ Ka nui o ka palapala hōʻoia
GB31241-2014Lithium ion cell a me nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lako uila uila - Nā koi palekana
Nā palapala hōʻoiano nā huahana uila kelepona i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma lalo o 18kg a hiki ke lawe pinepine ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana. ʻO nā laʻana nui e like me kēia. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā huahana uila lawe lima ma lalo nei i nā huahana āpau, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā huahana i helu ʻole ʻia ma waho o ke ʻano o kēia maʻamau.
ʻO nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana: ʻO nā pākahi Lithium-ion a me nā pahu pākaukau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lako pono e hoʻokō i nā koi maʻamau.
| Māhele huahana uila | Nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o nā ʻano huahana uila |
| Nā huahana keʻena lawe lima | notebook, pda, etc. |
| Nā huahana pili kelepona | kelepona paʻa lima, kelepona ʻole, ke poʻo Bluetooth, walkie-talkie, etc. |
| Nā huahana leo a me nā wikiō | ke kelepona lawe lima, mea hoʻokani pila, pahupaʻikiʻi, pahupaʻiwikiō, etc. |
| Nā huahana lawe lima ʻē aʻe | mea hoʻokele uila, kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pāʻani, e-puke, etc. |
▍No ke aha MCM?
● ʻO ka hōʻoia hōʻoia: ʻO MCM kahi keʻena ʻaelike i ʻae ʻia e CQC a me kahi keʻena ʻoihana ʻae ʻia ʻo CESI. Hiki ke noi pololei ʻia ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo no ka palapala CQC a i ʻole CESI;
● Kākoʻo ʻenehana: Loaʻa iā MCM ka nui o nā mea hoʻāʻo GB31241 a ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻenehana ʻoihana ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 e hana i ka noiʻi hohonu e pili ana i ka ʻenehana hoʻāʻo, ka hōʻoia, ka loiloi hale hana a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hōʻoia GB 31241 kūpono a maʻamau no ka honua. nā mea kūʻai aku.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka China's Ministry of Emergency Management, ua hōʻike ʻia he 640 mau ulia ahi o ka kaʻa ikehu hou i ka hapaha mua o 2022, he 32% ka piʻi ʻana o ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, me ka awelika o 7 mau ahi i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua hana ka mea kākau i ka ʻikepili helu mai ka mokuʻāina o kekahi mau ahi EV, a ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka nui o ke ahi ma ka mokuʻāina hoʻohana ʻole, ka mokuʻāina hoʻokele a me ka mokuʻāina o ka hoʻouka ʻana o EV, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka pakuhi. Na ka mea kākau e hana i kahi kānana maʻalahi i nā kumu o ke ahi ma kēia mau mokuʻāina ʻekolu a hāʻawi i nā manaʻo hoʻolālā palekana.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ahi a pahū paha ke kumu, ʻo ke kaapuni pōkole i loko a i waho paha o ke keena, kahi e holo ai ka wela o ke kelepona. Ma hope o ka holo ʻana o ka wela o ke kelepona hoʻokahi, e alakaʻi ia i ke ahi holoʻokoʻa inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka wela ma muli o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka module a i ʻole pack. ʻO nā kumu o ke kaapuni pōkole o loko a i waho paha o ke kelepona (akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia): ka wela nui, ka hoʻonui ʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ka ikaika mechanical (crush, shock), ka ʻelemakule kaapuni, nā mea metala i loko o ke kaʻina hana, etc.
