Koi komo noMana o Amerika Akauhuahana kalaka (forklift),
Mana o Amerika Akau,

▍He aha ka cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?

ʻO OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), pili i ka US DOL (Department of Labor), koi i nā huahana a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi hana pono e hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia ʻia e NRTL ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo kūpono e pili ana i nā maʻamau American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Nā kūlana o ka American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), nā kūlana Underwriter Laboratory (UL), a me nā kūlana o ka hui hui ʻana o ka hale hana.

▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL a me UL wehewehe a me ka pilina

OSHA:ʻO ka pōkole o ka ʻoihana palekana a me ka mālama ola kino. He hui ia o US DOL (Department of Labor).

NRTL：Hoʻopau ʻia o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻike ʻia o ka Lahui. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka ʻae ʻana o ka lab. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia he 18 mau keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻae ʻia e NRTL, me TUV, ITS, MET a pēlā aku.

cTUVus：Hōʻailona hōʻoia o TUVRh ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

ETL：ʻO ka pōkole o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Uila ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896 e Albert Einstein, ka mea hana ʻAmelika.

UL：ʻO ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc.

▍ ʻOkoʻa ma waena o cTUVus, ETL & UL

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Kākoʻo palupalu mai ka hōʻoia a me ka ʻenehana:Ma ke ʻano he keʻena hoʻāʻo hōʻike o TUVRH a me ITS ma North American Certification, hiki iā MCM ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻāʻo āpau a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana he alo a he alo.

● Kākoʻo paʻakikī mai ka ʻenehana:Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā mea hoʻāʻo a pau no nā pāhana o nā papahana nui, liʻiliʻi a pololei (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa uila uila, ka ikehu mālama, a me nā huahana uila uila), hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻāʻo a me nā lawelawe hōʻoia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e uhi ana i nā kūlana. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 a pēlā aku.

ʻO ke Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) he hui ia o nā lula maʻamau a paʻa i paʻi ʻia ma ka Federal Register (RF) e nā keʻena hoʻokō a me nā keʻena o ke aupuni federal US, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ao holoʻokoʻa a me ka hopena kānāwai. Hoʻopili ʻo CFR i nā kumuhana ākea. Aia he 50 mau ʻatikala o nā lula federal (CFR) e uhi ana i nā māla a me nā mea o ka pelekikena, ka helu helu, nā limahana hoʻokele, ka palekana home, ka mahiʻai, nā malihini a me nā kamaʻāina, nā holoholona a me nā huahana holoholona, ​​​​ka ikehu, nā koho federal, ka panakō a me ke kālā, ʻoihana ʻaiʻē a me ke kālā. , elewa a me ka lewa, kalepa a me ke kalepa haole, na hana oihana, ke kuai waiwai a me ka palekana, ka uila, ka malama wai, ka uku, ka pomaikai o na limahana, ka ai a me ka laau lapaau, ka pilina o na aina e, ke alanui, ka hale a me ka ulu ana o ke kulanakauhale, na Inia, ka loaa o ka home, ka paka, ka waiona. nā huahana a me nā mea kaua, Administration of Justice, Labor, Mineral Resources, Finance, National Defense, Shipping and Navigable Waters, Education, Panama Canal, Parks, Forests and Public Property, Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights, Pensions, Allowances and Veterans Relief, Leta Services , Palekana Kaiapuni, Nā ʻaelike aupuni a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, ke ola o ka lehulehu, nā ʻāina aupuni, nā kōkua pōʻino, ka pono o ka lehulehu, ka lawe ʻana, ke kelepona, nā ʻōnaehana kūʻai federal, ka halihali, nā holoholona hihiu a me nā lawaiʻa.
ʻO CFR Title 29 ka Title 29 o Labour Code i Federal Regulations i loaʻa nā lula nui a me nā lula i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā keʻena federal e pili ana i ka hana. ʻO ka CFR Title 29.1910 ka Mokuna 1910 Title 29 ma ka CFR—O ka palekana a me ke ola olakino e pili ana i nā wahi hana a pau, koe naʻe ke pāpā ʻia a i ʻole i hoʻoholo mua ʻia e kekahi maʻamau. Hāʻawi ʻo CFR Title 29, 1910.178 i nā koi kikoʻī no ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa ʻenehana uila. nā kaʻa ʻoihana ikaika i hoʻokumu ʻia ma “American National Standard for Powered Industrial Trucks, Part II, ANSI B56.1-1969″.