Koi komo noMana o Amerika Akauhuahana kalaka (forklift),
Mana o Amerika Akau,

▍He aha ka cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?

ʻO OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), pili i ka US DOL (Department of Labor), koi i nā huahana a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi hana pono e hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia ʻia e NRTL ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo kūpono e pili ana i nā maʻamau American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Nā kūlana o ka American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), nā kūlana Underwriter Laboratory (UL), a me nā kūlana o ka hui hui ʻana o ka hale hana.

▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL a me UL wehewehe a me ka pilina

OSHA:ʻO ka pōkole o ka ʻoihana palekana a me ka mālama ola kino. He hui ia o US DOL (Department of Labor).

NRTL：Hoʻopau ʻia o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻike ʻia o ka Lahui. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka ʻae ʻana o ka lab. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia he 18 mau keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻae ʻia e NRTL, me TUV, ITS, MET a pēlā aku.

cTUVus：Hōʻailona hōʻoia o TUVRh ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

ETL：ʻO ka pōkole o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Uila ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896 e Albert Einstein, ka mea hana ʻAmelika.

UL：ʻO ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc.

▍ ʻOkoʻa ma waena o cTUVus, ETL & UL

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Kākoʻo palupalu mai ka hōʻoia a me ka ʻenehana:Ma ke keʻena hoʻāʻo hōʻike o TUVRH a me ITS ma North American Certification, hiki iā MCM ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua āpau a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana he alo a he alo.

● Kākoʻo paʻakikī mai ka ʻenehana:Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo MCM me nā mea hoʻāʻo a pau no nā pāhana o nā papahana nui, liʻiliʻi a pololei (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa uila uila, ka ikehu mālama, a me nā huahana uila uila), hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻāʻo a me nā lawelawe hōʻoia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e uhi ana i nā kūlana. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 a pēlā aku.

ʻO ke Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) he hui ia o nā lula maʻamau a paʻa i paʻi ʻia ma ka Federal Register (RF) e nā keʻena hoʻokō a me nā keʻena o ke aupuni federal US, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ao holoʻokoʻa a me ka hopena kānāwai. Hoʻopili ʻo CFR i nā kumuhana ākea. Aia he 50 mau ʻatikala o nā lula federal (CFR) e uhi ana i nā māla a me nā mea o ka pelekikena, ka helu helu, nā limahana hoʻokele, ka palekana home, ka mahiʻai, nā malihini a me nā kamaʻāina, nā holoholona a me nā huahana holoholona, ​​​​ka ikehu, nā koho federal, ka panakō a me ke kālā, ʻoihana ʻaiʻē a me ke kālā. , elewa a me ka lewa, kalepa a me ke kalepa o na aina e, na hana oihana, kuai waiwai a me ka palekana, ka uila, ka malama wai, ka uku, ka pomaikai o na limahana, ka ai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pilina o nā ʻāina ʻē, nā alanui, ka hale a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, nā India, ka loaʻa kālā o ka home, ka paka, nā huahana waiʻona a me nā mea kaua, Administration of Justice, Labor, Mineral Resources, Finance, National Defense, Shipping and Navigable Waters, Education, Panama Canal, Parks, ʻO nā ululāʻau a me nā waiwai o ka lehulehu, nā palapala hōʻailona, ​​nā hōʻailona a me nā kope kope, nā penikala, nā haʻawina a me nā kōkua o ka poʻe kahiko, nā lawelawe leka, ka palekana o ke kaiapuni, nā ʻaelike aupuni a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, lehulehu ʻO ke ola kino, nā ʻāina aupuni, nā kōkua pōʻino, ka pono o ka lehulehu, nā moku, nā kelepona, nā ʻōnaehana ʻo Federal Acquisition Rules, Transportation, Wildlife and Fisheries.
ʻO CFR Title 29 ka Title 29 o Labour Code i Federal Regulations i loaʻa nā lula nui a me nā lula i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā keʻena federal e pili ana i ka hana. ʻO ka CFR Title 29.1910 ka Mokuna 1910 Title 29 ma ka CFR—O ka palekana a me ke ola olakino e pili ana i nā wahi hana a pau, koe naʻe ke pāpā ʻia a i ʻole i hoʻoholo mua ʻia e kekahi maʻamau. Hāʻawi ʻo CFR Title 29, 1910.178 i nā koi kikoʻī no ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa ʻenehana uila. nā kaʻa ʻenehana ikaika i hoʻokumu ʻia ma "American National Standard for Powered Industrial Trucks, Part II, ANSI B56.1-1969″.