Hoʻolālā 2022 no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka Bank Power ma ke kauoha,
CTIA,

▍ He ahaCTIAPALAPALA?

ʻO CTIA, ka pōkole o Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, he hui civic waiwai ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1984 no ke kumu e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pono o nā mea hana, nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohana. Aia ʻo CTIA i nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea hana a pau o US mai nā lawelawe lekiō kelepona, a me nā lawelawe ʻikepili uila a me nā huahana. Kākoʻo ʻia e FCC (Federal Communications Commission) a me Congress, hana ʻo CTIA i kahi hapa nui o nā hana a me nā hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ke aupuni. Ma 1991, ua hoʻokumu ʻo CTIA i kahi loiloi huahana kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia no ka ʻoihana uila. Ma lalo o ka ʻōnaehana, e hoʻāʻo nā huahana uea ʻole a pau i ka helu mea kūʻai aku a ʻo ka poʻe e mālama ana i nā kūlana kūpono e hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona CTIA a paʻi i nā hale kūʻai o ka mākeke kamaʻilio ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) e hōʻike ana i nā labs i ʻae ʻia e CTIA no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka loiloi. ʻO nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo i hoʻopuka ʻia mai CATL e ʻae ʻia e CTIA. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe a me nā hopena mai ka CATL ʻole a i ʻole ke komo ʻana iā CTIA. ʻOkoʻa ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA i nā ʻoihana a me nā palapala hōʻoia. ʻO CATL wale nō i kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pākaukau a me ka nānā ʻana i loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia pākaukau no ka hoʻokō ʻana iā IEEE1725.

▍ Nā Kūlana hoʻāʻo Bateri CTIA

a) Koi hōʻoia no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1725— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Bateri me hoʻokahi cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻopili like ʻia;

b) Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka Pūnaehana Pūnaehana Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IEEE1625— Pili i nā Pūnaehana Pūnaehana me nā pūnaewele lehulehu i hoʻohui like ʻia a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me nā pūʻulu;

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pumehana: E koho pono i nā kūlana hōʻoia ma luna aʻe no nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula. Mai hoʻohana hewa i ka IEE1725 no nā pila ma nā kelepona paʻa lima a i ʻole IEEE1625 no nā pihi ma nā kamepiula.

▍No ke aha MCM?

●ʻenehana paʻakikī:Mai ka makahiki 2014, ke hele nei ʻo MCM i ka ʻaha kūkā ʻana o ka pahu pākahi i mālama ʻia e CTIA ma US i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā mea hou loa a hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano kulekele hou e pili ana iā CTIA ma ke ala ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, pololei a me ka ikaika.

●Kupono:ʻO MCM ka CATL i ʻae ʻia e CTIA a ua kūpono ia e hana i nā kaʻina hana āpau e pili ana i ka hōʻoia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka loiloi hale hana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hōʻike.

Ka laulā kūpono: ʻAʻole pili wale ʻo UN38.3 i nā pā lithium-ion, akā ʻo nā pā pā sodium-ion.
Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau wehewehe ʻana i nā "Batteries Sodium-ion" me nā "Batteries Sodium-ion" a i ʻole holoi ʻia o "Lithium-ion".
E hoʻohui i kahi papa o ka laʻana laʻana: ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā kelepona ma ke kaʻa kūʻokoʻa a ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā pila no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o T8.
Manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻoihana e hoʻolālā ana e hana i nā pākaona sodium-ion e nānā mua i nā lula pili. Ma ia ʻano, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hana kūpono e hoʻokō ai i nā lula e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula, a hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka holo ʻana. E nānā mau ana ʻo MCM i ka hoʻoponopono a me nā kūlana o nā pāpaʻi sodium-ion, e hāʻawi i ka ʻike koi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka manawa kūpono.
Ua hoʻopuka ʻo BSN (Indonesian National Standards i kahi Plan National Technical Regulation Program (PNRT) 2022. E hoʻokomo ʻia ka pono palekana o ka waihona mana portable me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lithium-based second battery ma ke ʻano he kumu mana i ka papa inoa o ka papahana hōʻoia.
Manaʻo ka mana hoʻāʻo palapala hōʻoia mana SNI 8785: 2019 Lithium-ion panaka mana-Mahele: Nā koi palekana maʻamau e like me ke kūlana hoʻāʻo, e pili ana i ka maʻamau IEC: IEC62133-2, IEC60950-1, IEC60695-11-10, IEC60730-1, IEC 62321-8 a me Indonesian National Standards: SNI IEC 62321:2015, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka noi ʻana ʻo ia ka waihona mana me ka uila puka ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole like me 60V a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o 160Wh.