UN 38.3（ UN Manual of Tests and Criteria）Rev. 8 Hoʻokuʻu ʻia,
UN 38.3,

▍ He aha ka CE Certification?

ʻO ka māka CE he "passport" no nā huahana e komo i ka mākeke EU a me ka mākeke ʻāina ʻo EU Free Trade Association. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (i komo i ke ʻano kuhikuhi hou), inā i hana ʻia ma waho o ka EU a i ʻole nā ​​lālā lālā o EU, i mea e holo manuahi ai i ka mākeke EU, pono lākou e hoʻokō me nā koi o ke kuhikuhi a me nā kūlana kūlike kūpono ma mua o ka lilo ʻana. kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU, a hoʻopili i ka māka CE. He koi koi kēia o ke kānāwai EU e pili ana i nā huahana pili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka mākeke ʻEulopa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana kālepa.

▍ He aha ke kuhikuhi CE?

ʻO ke kuhikuhi he palapala kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka European Community Council a me ka European Commission ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻia oke Kuikahi Kaiaulu Europa. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūpono no nā pākahi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Kuhikuhi Bateri. Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu ʻōpala i nā ʻuala i mālama i kēia kuhikuhi;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

2011/65 / EU: kuhikuhi ROHS. Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻailona CE i nā pā i hoʻokō me kēia kuhikuhi;

Manaʻo Manaʻo: Ke hoʻokō wale nei kahi huahana me nā kuhikuhi CE āpau (pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE), hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā koi āpau o ke kuhikuhi.

▍ ʻO ka pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

ʻO nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone pono e noi no ka CE-certified a me ka CE i hōʻailona ʻia ma ka huahana. No laila, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia CE he passport no nā huahana i komo i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone.

▍Pono o ka noi ʻana no ka hōʻoia CE

1. ʻAʻole nui wale nā ​​kānāwai EU, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā kūlana hoʻonohonoho, akā paʻakikī pū kekahi i ka ʻike. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala CE he koho akamai loa e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia;

2. Hiki i kahi palapala CE ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ke keʻena kiaʻi mākeke i ka palena kiʻekiʻe;

3. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ke kūlana hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole;

4. Ma ke alo o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e lilo ka palapala CE i mea hōʻike ʻike loea i ke kānāwai;

5. Ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻo EU, e lawe pū ka hui hōʻoia i nā pilikia me ka ʻoihana, no laila e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana.

▍No ke aha MCM?

● Loaʻa i ka MCM kahi hui loea me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻoihana i hana i ke kahua o ka palapala hōʻoia CE, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei a me ka ʻike hōʻoia CE hou loa;

● Hāʻawi ʻo MCM i nā ʻōnaehana CE like ʻole me LVD, EMC, nā kuhikuhi pākaukau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā mea kūʻai aku;

● Ua hāʻawi ʻo MCM ma mua o 4000 mau hoʻokolohua CE ma ka honua a hiki i kēia lā.

Ma Nowemapa 27, 2023, “UN Manual of Tests and Criteria” (Rev. 8) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka pūnaewele puni honua o ʻAmelika. Ua ʻae ʻo "UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (Rev. 8) i nā hoʻoponopono i hana ʻia e ka 11th session o ka United Nations TDG a me GHS Expert Committee ma ka "UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (Rev. 7) a me kāna Hoʻololi 1 Ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo maʻamau no ka lawe ʻana i ka palekana o ka pākaukau, ua hoʻohui ʻo "UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (Rev. 8) i kahi ʻāpana hou o 38.3.3.2 "Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā cell sodium ion a me nā ʻāpana", a i ka manawa like i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea komo kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i. ʻO nā pāpaʻi sodium-ion i ka UN "Recommendation on the Transport of Dangerous Goods" (TDG) Rev. 23: UN 3551 a me UN 3522.
E mālama ʻia nā pūnaewele hoʻāʻo a me nā pihi ma kahi kaomi o 11.6 kPa a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi no ʻeono mau hola ma ke ana wela （20±5℃）.
E mālama ʻia nā keena hoʻāʻo a me nā pila no ka liʻiliʻi ʻeono mau hola ma kahi mahana hoʻāʻo e like me 72 ℃ a me -40 ℃. E hana hou kēia kaʻina hana a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā pōʻai holoʻokoʻa he 10. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā kelepona a me nā pihi i ke kahua o ka mīkini haʻalulu, me ka haʻalulu e lilo i sinusoidal waveform me ka logarithmic sweep ma waena o 7 Hz a me 200 Hz, a me ka amplitude ma ʻO 0.8mm, no ke kelepona a me ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki o 8 gn, a no ka pūʻulu pākahi nui ka wikiwiki o 2 gn.