1.Māhele

ʻO nā kaʻa uila māmā (nā kaʻa uila a me nā mopeds ʻē aʻe) ua wehewehe maopopo ʻia i nā lula federal ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e like me nā mea kūʻai aku, me ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 750 W a me ka wikiwiki o 32.2 km / h. ʻO nā kaʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o kēia kikoʻī he mau kaʻa alanui a hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka US Department of Transportation (DOT). ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a pau, e like me nā mea pāʻani, nā mea hana hale, nā waihona mana, nā kaʻa māmā a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka Consumers Product Safety Commission (CPSC).

2.Nā koi komo mākeke

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻa uila māmā a me kā lākou mau pihi ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau mai ka CPSC nui palekana bulletin i ka ʻoihana ma Dekemaba 20, 2022, ka mea i hōʻike ma kahi o 208 mau ahi kaʻa uila ma 39 mau mokuʻāina mai 2021 a hiki i ka hopena o 2022, ka hopena. ma ka huina o 19 make. Inā hoʻokō nā kaʻa māmā a me kā lākou mau pihi i nā kūlana UL pili, e hoʻemi nui ʻia ka pilikia o ka make a me ka ʻeha.

ʻO New York City ka mea mua i pane aku i nā koi CPSC, e koi ana i nā kaʻa māmā a me kā lākou mau pihi e hoʻokō i nā kūlana UL i ka makahiki i hala. Loaʻa iā New York a me Kaleponi nā bila kikoʻī e kali ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. Ua ʻae ke aupuni pekelala i ka HR1797, ka mea e ʻimi nei e hoʻokomo i nā koi palekana no nā kaʻa māmā a me kā lākou mau pila i loko o nā lula federal. Eia ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o nā kānāwai mokuʻāina, kūlanakauhale a me ke aupuni pekelala:

New York CityKānāwai 39 o 2023

• ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā polokalamu kelepona māmā e pili ana i ka UL 2849 a i ʻole UL 2272 hōʻoia mai kahi keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻae ʻia.
• ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā ʻeke no nā polokalamu kelepona māmā e pili ana i ka palapala hōʻoia UL 2271 mai kahi keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻae ʻia.

Holomua: Pono ma Sepatemaba 16, 2023.

New York CityKānāwai 49/50 o 2024

• Pono nā ʻoihana a pau e kūʻai aku ana i nā e-bikes, nā e-scooter, a me nā polokalamu kelepona pilikino ponoʻī e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pākaukau lithium-ion i nā mea a me nā alakaʻi.
• Na ke Keʻena Kinai Ahi a me ka 'Oihana o ka Consumer and Worker Protection e hoʻokō pū i ke kānāwai a hoʻonui i nā hoʻopaʻi no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ke kānāwai, hoʻolimalima a hoʻolimalima paha i nā polokalamu kelepona pilikino a me nā pila.

Holomua: Pono ma Sepatemaba 25, 2024.

Kānāwai Mokuʻāina ʻo New YorkS154F

• Pono e hōʻoia ʻia nā pākahi Lithium-ion i nā kaʻa kōkua uila, kaʻa kaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kahi keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻae ʻia a hoʻokō i nā kūlana pākaukau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma.UL 2849, UL 2271, a i ʻole EN 15194, i ole ia, aole hiki ke kuai ia.
• Pono e hōʻoia ʻia nā pākahi Lithium-ion i loko o nā polokalamu kelepona micro e kahi keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻae ʻia e like meUL 2271 a i ʻole UL 2272nā kūlana.

Holomua: Ua holo ka bila a ke kali nei ke kiaaina o Nu Ioka e kakau inoa i kanawai.

Kanawai Mokuaina o KaleponiCA SB1271

• ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana o nā polokalamu kelepona pilikino e pili anaUL 2272a ua kau ʻia nā e-bikesUL 2849 a i ʻole EN 15194 maʻamau.
• ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā pākahi no nā polokalamu kelepona pilikino a me nā uila uila e pili anaUL 2271maʻamau.
• Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia i luna ma kahi keʻena hoʻāʻo accredited a i ʻole NRTL.
• Holomua: Ke hoʻololi ʻia nei ka bila e ka Pāremata a, inā e ʻae ʻia, e mana ʻia ma Ianuali 1, 2026.

US FederalHR1797(Ke kānāwai e hoʻokumu ai i nā kūlana pākaukau Lithium-ion mea kūʻai aku)

Na ka CPSC e hoʻopuka, e like me ke koi ʻia e ka Title 5, Section 553 o ke Code United States Code, kahi kūlana palekana o ka mea kūʻai aku no nā ʻeke lithium-ion rechargeable i hoʻohana ʻia i nā polokalamu kelepona micro (me nā e-bikes a me nā e-scooter) no ka pale ʻana i kēlā mau pākahi. mai ka hana ʻana i kahi pōʻino ahi, ʻaʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka lā i kau ʻia ai kēia kānāwai.

Hōʻike pū kēia i ka wā i hoʻoholo ʻia ai ke kānāwai federal, e hoʻokō ʻia nā kaʻa māmā a pau e hiki mai ana i ka mākeke US a pono e hoʻokō ko lākou mau pā.